John Paul Jones (born John Paul) was a Scottish-born naval officer who served in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Often referred to as the "Father of the American Navy", Jones is regarded by several commentators as one of the greatest naval commanders in the military history of the United States.
He was born July 6, 1747 at Arbigland, parish of Kirkbean, in the Stewarty of Kirkcudbright, Scotland. He was the fifth of seven children born to John Paul and Jean McDuff. He went to sea at age 12, and was made Captain of his first merchant ship when he was 21, after the Captain died at sea of a fever.
When he moved to America to live, he probably arrived by way of Edenton, North Carolina, then moved up into the Fredricksburg-Alexandria area of Virginia. Some time during this period he added "Jones" to his name, which has caused much consternation and speculation among historians.